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[Biomass pellet machine] Ministry of Environmental Protection for the name of biomass molding fuel - April 2 Ministry of Environmental Protection Interpretation of "high pollution fuel directory"
Abstract: The bio-energy industry practitioners have been worried about the Ministry of Environmental Protection, "high-polluting fuel catalog", and finally in the March 28 dust settled, and the status and role of biomass on April 2 to do a detailed interpretation of Health Material forming fuel finally hope to a qualitative, for the efforts of the biomass industry colleagues to bring an industrial development of the Gospel:
In recent years, some cities in the coal-fired boiler transformation process, due to natural gas and other clean energy supply and cost issues, began to choose to use biomass molding fuel to replace coal, and the use of increasing. Biomass-forming fuels are renewable energy, we encourage the use, but in the current biomass fuel industry standard system has not yet established, the lack of equipment, products, engineering and technical standards and norms of the case, there are still a lot of biomass fuel problem. Therefore, we are in the Ш class under the most stringent control requirements, the biomass fuel injection method has been standardized, that is required in the allocation of bag dust collector and other high efficiency dust removal facilities for biomass combustion boiler dedicated combustion.
It is important to emphasize that for the biomass molding of fuel, we absolutely not to prohibit or restrict the use of the contrary in the standard way of burning, we encourage the development of the goal is to follow the "biomass energy development" thirteen five "Planning" requirements, to promote the healthy and orderly development of biomass fuel industry.
The Ministry of Environmental Protection for the first time clearly affirmed the role of biomass, and encourage the development, not only will greatly encourage the industry has been working hard forward colleagues, and this article will also promote the release of the local government have the right to treat biomass use of fuel , To promote the development of biomass molding fuel industry chain.
original:
Index number: 000014672 / 2017-00256
Category: Environmental Administration Information Press Release
Organization: Ministry of Environmental Protection
Date of manufacture: April 20, 2017
Name: Environmental Protection Department of the Department of Atmospheric Administration of the "high pollution fuel directory" reporter asked
Director of the Department of Environmental Protection of the Ministry of Environmental Protection told reporters on the "Highly Polluted Fuel Catalog"
The Ministry of Environmental Protection has recently published the "Highly Polluted Fuel Catalog" (hereinafter referred to as the "Catalog") to control the use of high-polluting fuels in certain areas of the city (ie, high-polluting fuel disinfection zones delineated by law) Quality, to protect the people's health. Director of the Department of Environmental Protection of the Ministry of Environmental Protection Liu Bingjiang answered the questions raised by the relevant questions. In the case of
Q: What is the background of the "catalog"?
A: In order to implement the relevant requirements of the Air Pollution Control Law at that time, as early as 2001, the Ministry of Environmental Protection (the State Environmental Protection Administration) issued the Provisions on the Division of High Pollutants ), Was the focus of environmental protection key cities in the management of high-polluting fuel fuel-free zone basis for the improvement of urban atmospheric environmental quality has played a positive role.
Over the past decade, China's urban scale and layout, energy structure and supply, energy use and efficiency, urban living standards have changed significantly. Whether it is the classification of high-polluting fuels, or the scope of application, the Central [2001] No. 37 documents have been unable to meet the new situation of urban atmospheric environmental management requirements, need to be revised.
Article 38 of the Air Pollution Control Law adopted by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) in August 2015 stipulates that "the Municipal People's Government may delineate and publish a high-polluting fuel banned area and, in accordance with the requirements of the atmospheric environmental quality improvement , And gradually expand the scope of high-polluting fuel fuel-free zone ", and clearly put forward the" high pollution fuel directory by the State Council environmental protection authorities to determine. " The preparation of the catalog is the prerequisite and basis for the implementation of the newly revised "Air Pollution Prevention Law" and the legal requirements of the Municipal People's Government under the new situation.
Q: What are the main features of the "catalog"?
A: The introduction of the directory has a strong operability. It is a comprehensive consideration of fuel quality, fuel consumption and environmental impact, the classification of fuel classification, the formation of banned the formation of prohibited fuel portfolio, rather than simply engage in a one-size-fits-all list. Because of our vast territory, whether it is Beijing, Shanghai, Lanzhou or small and medium-sized cities, their atmospheric environmental quality status and improve the target, clean energy supply, economic affordability is different. In addition, different fuels must be integrated with their use and pollution control facilities in order to objectively evaluate its impact on the environment. The catalog, as the basis and basis for the delineation and management of the no-burn zone, must be applied to all cities in the country in order to be truly landed and classified and graded to meet this requirement.
Highlight the focus, clear positioning is another significant feature of the directory. The directory provides for the production and use of coal and its products, oil and other conventional fuels. Industrial waste and garbage, agricultural and forestry residues, the use of charcoal and other auxiliary fuels are not part of the scope of control. Catalog only applies to the city people's government according to the law of high-polluting fuel for the management of non-polluting areas, not as a ban on fuel outside the ban on fuel management or other management basis.
In the future, with the improvement of fuel quality, the improvement of burning mode and the need of environmental management, the catalog will be revised and updated according to the actual situation.
Q: What are the main contents of the "directory"?
A: According to the strict degree of control, the directory will be prohibited in the area of prohibited fuel portfolio is divided into three categories, Class I control degree in general, Ⅱ class more strict, Ш class the most stringent. City people's government in the ban on the management of the district, according to local conditions to choose one of them.
For petroleum coke, oil shale, crude oil, heavy oil, residual oil, coal tar, because of its direct combustion of urban atmospheric pollution is more serious, the directory of Class I, Ⅱ and Ш class will be included in the scope of control. For coal and its products, taking into account the current urban energy consumption is still dominated by coal, the energy structure in the short term can not fundamentally change the case, the implementation of clean and large-scale use of coal is the current improvement of urban atmospheric environmental quality effective measures. Therefore, taking into account the product quality and mode of operation, we will be divided into three different levels of strict control of coal and its control.
The first class, taking into account the central and western parts of the city there are some large-scale use of coal is not high level of the phenomenon, from the perspective of encouraging the use of clean coal, put a single output less than 20 tons of steam per ton of boilers and civilian coal-fired equipment Sulfur content of more than 0.5%, ash more than 10% of the coal into the scope of the ban. Among them, briquette, coke, blue carbon volatile content can not be greater than 12%, 5% and 10%, the ash content of briquette is not required.
Class II, from the perspective of increasing the level of coal combustion, put forward in addition to a single output greater than or equal to 20 tons of steam / hour boiler outside the burning of coal into the scope of the ban. The scale of coal combustion is conducive to take comprehensive measures to discharge standards, and even to ultra-low emissions, and can install automatic online monitoring system for easy real-time monitoring.
The first class, such as Beijing, a large city, in the urgent want to improve the quality of the city's atmospheric environment, there is a strong economic support and adequate clean energy supply in the city can be banned in the ban on burning all coal.
In recent years, some cities in the coal-fired boiler transformation process, due to natural gas and other clean energy supply and cost issues, began to choose to use biomass molding fuel to replace coal, and the use of increasing. Biomass-forming fuels are renewable energy, we encourage the use, but in the current biomass fuel industry standard system has not yet established, the lack of equipment, products, engineering and technical standards and norms of the case, there are still a lot of biomass fuel problem. Therefore, we are in the Ш class under the most stringent control requirements, the biomass fuel injection method has been standardized, that is required in the allocation of bag dust collector and other high efficiency dust removal facilities for biomass combustion boiler dedicated combustion.
It is important to emphasize that for the biomass molding of fuel, we absolutely not to prohibit or restrict the use of the contrary in the standard way of burning, we encourage the development of the goal is to follow the "biomass energy development" thirteen five "Planning" requirements, to promote the healthy and orderly development of biomass fuel industry.
Q: How do cities use "catalogs"?
A: Article 38 of the Air Pollution Control Law stipulates that the city people's government is the subject of responsibility for the delineation and publication of the high-polluting fuel banned area. The city people's government is both a delimiter and a manager of a highly polluting fuel. Due to the status of the city's atmospheric environmental quality, improve the target, economic affordability, clean energy supply situation is quite different, the city people's government should be based on the principle of seeking truth from facts in the urban area designated no-burn zone, according to local conditions to choose the directory of fuel portfolio, Do the same force, steady progress.
At the same time, in the city of high pollution fuel waste zone management, we should give full play to the role of the directory, from the improvement of urban energy structure to start, and vigorously promote the production and use of clean energy. And in the case of conditions permit, and gradually expand the area of the ban area. Only in this way can we really improve the quality of our city's atmospheric environment.